Telesurveillance installation and operating process thereof

ABSTRACT

Telesurveillance installation and process for operating this installation.  
     According to the invention, the installation includes at least one magnetic field source (S), one measuring equipment (Em) fixed onto the object (O) whose motion is to be detected, and a control equipment (Ec). The measuring equipment includes a magnetometer able to measure the magnetic field it is surrounded by, means able to test the magnetic field value against a threshold value and means for transmitting a signal which yields the result of this test. The control equipment (Ec) receives this signal and derives therefrom the object displacement and/or its proximity to the source.  
     Applications in the telesurveillance domain, mainly for tracking people.

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present invention relates to a tele-surveillance installation and to the process for operating this installation. It applies to the detection of motions of people, animal, parts, devices, vehicle, etc. It is intended more for monitoring the motion of an objet than for detecting its presence.

PRIOR ART

[0002] Devices are known which are able to detect objects motion. They feature inertial or piezoelectric accelerometers.

[0003] From document FR-A-2 586 302, other devices are known, which use magnetometers. More precisely, this document discloses a process for localising an object and for determining its orientation in the surrounding space. According to this technique, the object to be monitored is provided with several magnetic dipoles and, using several measurement devices made of directive magnetometers, one measures the resulting magnetic field and one derives the position and orientation of a magnetic field vector attached to the object.

[0004] This technique, which proves quite suitable for the proposed application, is not convenient when it comes to only detect the motion of an object, as it is too complex and expensive.

[0005] The present invention overcomes these drawbacks, introducing an installation and an operating process which proves by far simpler.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

[0006] According to the invention, one source (at least) of magnetic field is placed in the space where the object(s) is (are) moving and the object(s) is (are) provided with a means for detecting the field, in this case a magnetometer, the said means working as a threshold detector. A motion signal will be recorded if the object(s) come(s) close enough to the source so that the measured field exceeds a predetermined threshold value. The source, whose range suits to the requirements, is located at a strategic place, as a door, a corridor, etc.).

[0007] More precisely, the invention relates to an object telesurveillance installation, characterised in that it includes:

[0008] at least one magnetic field source able to produce a magnetic field within the space where the object(s) is (are) liable to move,

[0009] one measuring equipment fitted to each object, which includes a magnetometer able to measure the magnetic field it is surrounded by, means for comparing the measured field with one threshold at least and means able to transmit a signal yielding the result of this comparison,

[0010] one control equipment able to receive the signals transmitted by the measuring equipment of the object(s) and to evaluate therefrom the motion of this (these) object(s).

[0011] According to an advisable arrangement, several field sources are involved, each one producing an identifiable magnetic field (i.e, corresponding to one source only), each measuring equipment including means to discriminate between the sources which generate the fields that the said equipment is measuring.

[0012] An object of the present invention is also the object telesurveillance process operating the above described installation, wherein:

[0013] one generates one magnetic field at least within the space where the object(s) is (are) to move,

[0014] one measures the actual magnetic field on each object, comparing it with a predetermined threshold value at least and one transmits a signal yielding the result of this comparison,

[0015] one receives the signals transmitted and one evaluates therefrom the displacement of the object(s) or its (their) proximity to the magnetic field source.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016]FIG. 1 is a bloc-diagram of the installation according to the invention, with only one magnetic field source;

[0017]FIG. 2 represents an alternative installation featuring several magnetic field sources whose fields cover the space to be checked.

[0018]FIG. 3 is a bloc diagram of measuring equipment, control equipment and magnetic field sources.

DESCRIPTIONS OF PARTICULAR EMBODIMENTS

[0019]FIG. 1 shows a room 10 with a entrance-exit 12. In this room, an object O (for example a person) is provided with a measuring equipment Em and is liable to move, perhaps to leave the room. A magnetic field source 8 is located in the vicinity of the entrance-exit 12. It generates a magnetic field whose intensity decreases according to the distance therefrom. The sphere 14 (dotted line) delineates the boundary within which the field level has a value larger than a predetermined threshold value.

[0020] The measuring equipment Em includes a means for measuring the magnetic field, which will be called “magnetometer”, able to measure the magnetic field it is surrounded by. It also includes means able to compare the magnetic field level with a predetermined threshold value (or several threshold values). The equipment Em includes also means for transmitting a signal which represents the result of this comparison, for example a warning signal indicating that the threshold has been exceeded, which means that the object O has crossed the limit of the volume 14.

[0021] The magnetometer may be of scalar type or uniaxial type. In the latter case, it measures the field component along the axis.

[0022] The presented installation is provided with a control equipment Ec located somewhere in the room or on the object. This equipment receives and processes the signal transmitted by the equipment Em. It may thus send various control signal to the measuring equipment Em and to the source S.

[0023]FIG. 2 details a more complex installation which features several magnetic field sources, respectively S1, S2, S3 S4, S5. These sources generate magnetic fields of various intensities (for example, the S5 source level is by far lower than the S3 source level). The space is split into 8 rooms A, B, C, . . . G, H inside which a person O is assumed to be moving. The installation is completed by a control unit located in room C.

[0024]FIG. 2 shows four successive moves of the person, from position O¹ to position O² (move which can be detected via the field generated by the source S4), then from position O² to position O³ (move which can still be detected via the field generated by the source S4), then from O³ to O⁴, (move which is not detected), finally from position O⁴ to position O⁵ (move which is detected via the field generated by S2).

[0025] When the installation includes several field sources, as shown on FIG. 2, the measuring equipment must be able to discriminate the fields so as to identify the source which generates the one it measures. The field is said “identifiable”. Several means may be used for reaching this purpose:

[0026] i) each magnetic field source may be provided with means for multiplexing the field it generates, the identification means then being demultiplexing means. All these means may work in time (technique known as TDMA) or in frequency (technique known as FDMA).

[0027] ii) each magnetic field source may also include means for coding the field it generates, the means for identifying the source which transmits the measured field being adequate decoding means (technique known as CDMA). The coding means located in each source and the decoding means located in the measuring equipment may use pseudo-random binary sequences orthogonal to each other.

[0028] The means for generating the signals may be of any kind, using known techniques involving electromagnetic, infra-red or ultrasonic waves.

[0029] Alternatively, one compares the magnetic field level to several thresholds (2 values for example) to refine the object motion monitoring.

[0030] Alternatively, the magnetometer is a vectorial magnetometer featuring at least one axis and the measurement of the field along one axis at least permits to evaluate the status of the object, i.e. knowing if it is moving or not.

[0031]FIG. 3 is a block-diagram of the measuring and control equipment, and of magnetic field sources. It is assumed, on this figure that n measuring equipment (Em)1, (Em)2, . . . , (Em)n; p sources S1, S2, . . . , Sp and only one control equipment Ec are in operation.

[0032] Each measuring equipment includes a magnetometer 20, a processing unit 21, a power supply 22 and a transmit/receive unit 23. Each source includes a means 30 creating a magnetic field, a processing unit 31 and a transmit/receive unit 32. The control equipment Ec includes a transmit/receive unit 40, a processing unit 41, a transmit/receive unit 42 to set a link with the measuring equipment, then a transmit/receive 43 to set a link with the magnetic field sources.

[0033] These various data may also be exploited by the processing unit for estimating the object position (for example by triangulation).

[0034] In the description detailed above, the field sources are fixed and the measuring equipment are moving. A permutation of this implementation remains within the scope of the invention: the field sources may be moving whereas the measuring equipment are fixed and spread in the surrounding space. 

1. Installation for the telesurveillance of objects, wherein at least one magnetic field source (S)creates a magnetic field in the space where one (or several) object(s) is (are) supposed to be moving, one measuring equipment (Em) is fixed onto each object (O) and includes a magnetometer able to measure the surrounding magnetic field and means are available for comparing the magnetic field to one threshold at least, as well as means able to transmit a signal representing the result of this comparison, one control equipment (Ec) receives the signals transmitted by the measuring equipment (Em) fixed onto the object(s) and detects the possible motion of this object or of some objects or its (their) proximity to the source.
 2. Installation according to claim 1, including several field sources (S1, S2, . . . , Sp), each source creating an identifiable magnetic field, each measuring equipment ( (Em)1, (Em)2, . . . , (Em)n) including means to identify the source which creates the said magnetic field.
 3. Installation according to claim 2, wherein each magnetic field source (S) is provided with means for multiplexing the field it creates and wherein, in each measuring equipment (Em), the means for identifying the source of the measured field are demultiplexing means.
 4. Installation according to claim 3, wherein the multiplexing and demultiplexing means operate in time or in frequency.
 5. Installation according to claim 3, wherein each magnetic field source includes means for coding the field it creates and wherein the means for identifying the source which creates the said field are adequate decoding means.
 6. Installation according to claim 5, wherein the coding means located in each source and the decoding means located in the measuring equipment use pseudo-random binary sequences orthogonal to each other.
 7. Process for the telesurveillance of objects, exploiting the installation set forth in claim 1, wherein: one creates one magnetic field at least in the space where one (or several) object(s) is (are) assumed to be moving, one measures on each object the magnetic field it is surrounded by, one compares the measured field to at least one predetermined threshold value and one transmits a signal characterising the result of the comparison, one receives the transmitted signals and gets clues about the possible motion of the object(s) and/or the proximity thereof to the source.
 8. Process according to claim 7, wherein several identifiable magnetic fields are created in the space where one (or several) object(s) is (are) supposed to be moving and wherein the measured field is identified.
 9. Process according to claim 8 wherein the magnetic field created by each source is multiplexed and wherein each measuring equipment demultiplexes the measured field to identify which source creates the said field.
 10. Process according to claim 9, wherein a time or frequency multiplexing/demultiplexing system is used.
 11. Process according to claim 8, wherein the field created by each source of magnetic field is coded and wherein each measuring equipment performs the adequate decoding.
 12. Process according to claim 11, wherein the coding/decoding operations use pseudo-random binary sequences orthogonal to each other.
 13. Installation according to anyone of claims 1 to 6, wherein the magnetic field source(s) is (are) placed onto the object(s) and wherein the measuring equipment is fixed and spread in the surrounding space.
 14. Process according to anyone of claims 7 to 12, wherein the magnetic field source(s) is (are) placed onto the object(s) whose motion is to be controlled, and wherein the measuring equipment is fixed and spread in the surrounding space. 